U.S. smoking rates hit historic low at 9% in 2025 after decades of decline

Smoking rates in the U.S. have fallen to a historic low. In 2025, only 9% of adults reported smoking cigarettes, down from 42% in the mid-1960s. The decline marks a major shift in public health trends over the past six decades. Cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the country. Despite this, efforts to reduce tobacco use have shown clear success. One key factor was the Tips from Former Smokers campaign, which helped over a million Americans quit.

While traditional smoking declined, e-cigarette use held steady. Around 7% of adults reported vaping in 2025, suggesting a persistent but stable trend in alternative nicotine products.

The drop to 9% smoking prevalence reflects decades of public health campaigns and policy changes. Health officials continue to monitor both cigarette and e-cigarette use as part of broader tobacco control efforts. The data highlights progress but also the need for ongoing prevention strategies.