Russia updates tick-borne encephalitis guidelines for children with new antiviral drugs

Russia’s Health Ministry has updated its clinical guidelines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis in children. The new recommendations introduce modern antiviral treatments and adjust emergency protocols. Vaccination remains the most reliable form of protection.

The updated guidelines now include Russian-made antiviral drugs such as interferon alpha-2b and immunostimulants. These medications can be taken in pill form, eliminating the need for special storage. Children can receive them after outdoor activities or immediately following a tick bite.

Traditional immunoglobulin injections, once the standard emergency treatment, are no longer the first choice. They will now only be used if a tick-borne virus is confirmed within 72 hours of a bite. The ministry continues to stress vaccination as the best defence against the disease. Alongside immunisation, the guidelines reinforce preventive steps like wearing protective clothing and checking for ticks regularly.

The changes aim to simplify emergency care while maintaining strong prevention measures. Antiviral pills offer a more practical alternative to injections, and vaccination stays central to long-term protection. The updated rules apply to all children in areas where tick-borne encephalitis is common.