Saxony-Anhalt leads Germany in tobacco-related cancer deaths despite declining smoking rates

Saxony-Anhalt recorded Germany’s highest rate of tobacco-related cancer deaths in 2024. The state saw 73 fatalities per 100,000 residents, far above the national average. New figures also reveal that 1,560 people died from such cancers last year alone. The data shows a stark contrast between regions. Saarland followed closely with 72 deaths per 100,000, while Baden-Württemberg had the lowest rate at 41. Nationally, the average stood at 56 per 100,000 residents.

In Saxony-Anhalt, one in four tobacco-related cancer deaths involved people under 65. The average age of death from these cancers was 71. Additionally, 955 residents died from COPD, another smoking-related illness.

Despite the high death rates, recent surveys suggest smoking is declining. The 2025 microcensus found that 80% of women and 70% of men in Saxony-Anhalt do not smoke. These findings come ahead of World No Tobacco Day, which promotes awareness of smoking risks and encourages quitting. The figures highlight persistent regional differences in tobacco-related deaths. Saxony-Anhalt’s rates remain significantly above the national average, even as smoking prevalence drops. Health campaigns continue to push for further reductions in tobacco use.